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                      Source: In These Times

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                Also by Annette Fuentes

                      Autism in a Needle? 
                                                              
                                        Eli Lilly and Thimerosal

                                        By Annette Fuentes | 11.11.03
                                                                                    
                                        Thimerosal is an organic compound that
                                        is 49.6 percent ethylmercury. Eli Lilly
                                        and Co., the Indianapolis-based drug
                                        giant, developed and registered
                                        thimerosal under its trade name
                                        Merthiolate in 1929 and began
                                        marketing it as an antibacterial,
                                        antifungal product. It became the most
                                        widely used preservative in vaccines. Thimerosal cannot be used with
                                        live-cell vaccines, such as MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) or polio,
                                        because it would kill the vaccine. The only research looking into the
                                        safety of thimerosal was done in 1930 by Eli Lilly-sponsored doctors,
                                        who injected it into 22 patients with meningitis. The human experiments
                                        failed to prove that thimerosal was nontoxic. Nonetheless, researchers
                                        H.M. Powell and W.A. Jamieson published a study in September 1931 in
                                        the American Journal of Hygiene that stated thimerosal had a “low order
                                        of toxicity” for humans, without mentioning that the human subjects were
                                        ill and subsequently died. Internal Lilly documents from the time,
                                        however, revealed that the company’s researchers were worried about
                                        Merthiolate’s “burning qualities” when used on the skin. By 1935, Eli
                                        Lilly’s Jameison had further evidence of thimerosal’s toxicity when he
                                        received a letter from a researcher who had injected it into dogs and saw
                                        severe local reactions, leading him to state: “Merthiolate is unsatisfactory
                                        as a preservative for serum intended for use on dogs.”

                                        In the 70 years since thimerosal/Merthiolate was developed, the FDA
                                        never required Eli Lilly to conduct clinical studies of its safety, despite
                                        ample evidence of its toxicity and its highly allergic properties. In fact,
                                        the FDA today still refers to the 1931 Powell and Jameison study on its
                                        Web site as indication of the “safety and effectiveness” of thimerosal as a
                                        preservative. Thimerosal/Merthiolate was widely used in
                                        over-the-counter products, including ointments, eye drops, nasal sprays
                                        and contact lens solution. In 1998, the FDA finally banned Thimerosal for
                                        use in OTC products—18 years after it began a safety review of
                                        mercury-containing products. It took another year before the CDC and the
                                        FDA would ask manufacturers to remove thimerosal from childhood
                                        vaccines. Eli Lilly stopped making Merthiolate-containing products in the
                                        mid-’80s but still profits from licensing agreements with pharmaceutical
                                        companies around the world. 

                                        Eli Lilly faces hundreds of civil lawsuits from parents who blame
                                        thimerosal for their autistic children. But the pharmaceutical giant has
                                        powerful friends in the White House and in Congress. The elder George
                                        Bush sat on Lilly’s board of directors in the 1970s, and White House
                                        Budget Director Mitch Daniels was a Lilly executive. Lilly CEO Sidney
                                        Taurel was named by President George W. Bush to the Homeland
                                        Security Advisory Council. In November 2002, Congress passed a
                                        provision, tucked into a spending measure for homeland security, to
                                        indemnify Eli Lilly from lawsuits and require families to seek
                                        compensation through the federally funded Vaccine Injury Compensation
                                        Program. It was repealed in February 2003 after public outcry. Senate
                                        Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) still hopes to pass a similar bill.
                                        Congressional consideration for Eli Lilly makes sense: In the 2002
                                        election cycle, the company gave more than $1.5 million to federal
                                        candidates, with three quarters to Republicans, making it the
                                        fourth-biggest giver in the pharmaceutical industry, according to the
                                        Center for Responsive Politics. In the current election cycle, the company
                                        already has given close to $230,000 (67 percent to Republicans) to
                                        federal candidates.

                                        Eli Lilly may be determined to avoid liability for thimerosal, but that
                                        doesn’t mean it has abandoned children with neurological problems. This
                                        year, the FDA approved Straterra, a new Eli Lilly drug for the treatment
                                        of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The irony that Eli Lilly
                                        profits from damaged children is not lost on parent Robert Krakow:
                                        “When Eli Lilly is promoting Straterra on TV, saying up to 10 percent of
                                        children can be helped, you realize what we are up against.”  
 

Annette Fuentes is a New York-based journalist who writes frequently on health and social policy issues.
A contributing editor of In These Times, she is co-author with Barbara Ehrenreich of Women in the Global Factory.

                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                        READER COMMENTS

                                        Yeah right. Senator Bill Frist is going to bring up a bill to help a drug company.

                                        All Americans know doctors and legislators work for the public good. And safeguard the 'common man'
                                        from dastardly diseases and unscrupulous corporations.

                                        Why I'll bet right this very second there's a legislator, a doctor and a drug company poring over data to
                                        find the next 'cure' and then of course the disease it fixes.

                                        Boy do I feel better already.

                                        Posted by: Chris Stevens on 11.12.03 | 3:55 pm from Peoria, IL
 
 

                                        While the medical community continues a collective chorus of denial, not a single one of them is willing
                                        to address those researchers who have been studying the toxic effects of thimerosal and knows the
                                        thousands of published articles and studies on this dangerous neurotoxin. It would seem that the
                                        statements they often present can only be described as both intellectually and medically dishonest.
                                        While they warn us about consuming 17 micrograms of fish, there is no concern about injecting infants
                                        and toddlers with a cumulative amount of over 250 micrograms of Thimerosal, what the National
                                        Institute of Environmental Health Sciences defines as "very toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Some
                                        physicians suggest the increase in autism is the result of better diagnosis. There have been at least
                                        three studies that have said this is not the case including one in JAMA. But let's use a little bit of
                                        common sense here. Do you really think that doctors, psychiatrists, parents and educators failed to
                                        recognize all those 8, 9, 10 year old kids who flapped their hands wildly, engaged is odd repetitive
                                        behavior, were severely intellectually challenged and WHO CAN'T TALK ? And if autism has always been
                                        around, and we are just diagnosing it better, then where are all the adult autistics? How many of you
                                        40 and 50 year olds grew up with autistic neighbors and classmates? This epidemic is real, it is huge,
                                        and the CDC knows that thimerosal has caused it. And unfortunately, the American taxpayers will have
                                        to pay for the lifetime support of these children, estimated to be over 10 million dollars for each child
                                        affected. 
                                        For all those MD's who are so confident there is no risk in injecting this known neurotoxic poison in the
                                        body of child, and believes there is no evidence that the mercury in vaccines has caused an epidemic
                                        of neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, let me issue any of you a small challenge. Have
                                        the courage to debate this issue in public, we will be happy to accommodate any of you. 
 

                                        A truth’s initial commotion is directly proportional to how deeply the lie was believed…When a
                                        well-packaged web of lies has been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will seem
                                        utterly preposterous and its speaker, a raving lunatic. --Dresden James

                                        Posted by: Bobbie Manning on 11.12.03 | 8:56 pm from East Amherst, NY

                                        My grandson was perfect until he received 5 immunizations at the same time 3 in one leg and 2 in
                                        another. .We noticed the chsange ie autistic symtoms soon after injections. .I have been a nurse for31
                                        years and also gspent 2 years giving immunizations as a shot nurse. I know the vial the vaccine
                                        medicine is in needs to be rooled to distribute all the ingrediants. If the nurse or medical assistant
                                        gave those injections without rooling vial my grandson got a large dose of thermosil. This is evident in
                                        the out come of his diagnosis.The clinics, Doctors, nurses and drug manufactures are to blame and
                                        justice should be done, if these were your children you know how you would vote on the issues!!

                                        Posted by: Bonnie Acker on 11.14.03 | 1:07 am from Minnesota

                                        I am so upset I didn't check my spelling on previous comment. My point was, in the physicians desk
                                        reference drug book it states "you can give up to 3-4 vaccines at the same time." Why would any
                                        nurse or doctor with their knowledge do this???? As a immunization nurse for 2 years and a nurse for
                                        31 years I know the danger of mixing drugs, for infants and children the only reason is to save the
                                        insurance company money. I never gave more than 2 vaccines at a time. Injection sites need to be a
                                        distance away to not mix, also the vial concentrates the thermisol at the bottom. If not mixed EACH
                                        time a syringe is drawn, a child could get more than a double dose of the mercury! I've seen nurses
                                        grab a vial out of the fridge and draw a dose without rolling the vial. We ned to protect the children ,
                                        Therisol is still being use in some clinics. They removed rectal thermometers from the market due to
                                        danger of mercury poisoning. This is a national crisis!!!

                                        Posted by: Bonnie Acker on 11.14.03 | 1:26 am from Minnesota

                                        As a parent of a mercury poisoned child, I would like to thank you for this article. It was only 3 years
                                        ago that we discovered this link for the labels of developmental delay, mental retardation, seizures of
                                        unknown origin, indiopathic migraines, immune dysfunction, hypothyroidism, and a host of others that
                                        plague our beautiful 18 year old. She is improving on a metal removing protocol but it has cost us our
                                        link with most of the medical mainframe as they do not acknowledge this damage. In fact, my
                                        workplace, a large university healthcare entity, is in the midst of vaccinating hundreds of my coworkers
                                        with the flu vaccine which contains 25 mcg of this neurological toxin without any thought or effort to
                                        educate about the adverse effects. Sincerely, Mary Brookhart

                                        Posted by: M Brookhart on 11.14.03 | 7:50 am from Iowa City, IA 52240

                                        I think we have been lied to about everything , we all seem to be rather stupid . And it came from
                                        things like this , the toxic effects of thermosial . And the new drug for ADHD , Straterra ? Duh !!! 

                                        Posted by: Lea Oliver on 11.15.03 | 1:38 pm from Paris , Tn .

                                        Thank you for having the courage to tell the truth. My son was diagnosed with "Asperger's Syndrome,"
                                        a form of high functioning Autism, at age 3. I later discovered that all the vaccines(except one)
                                        injected into my son had mercury. He is now 9 and we have completed a year of chelation with
                                        DMSA/DMPS. DMSA is actual used in mainstream medicine to treat lead poisoning. After years of trying
                                        different interventions (special diets, supplements, OT, auditory therapy, vision therapy,speech, etc.)
                                        we saw the most improvement with chelation. Until the media investigates the many, many cover-ups
                                        with thimerosal will my son and other children have the best medical help to undo the damage.
                                        Thousands of children each day are still being injected with mercury, a known neurotoxin. We need
                                        help from the media to stop this devastation. Keep up your courageous efforts. Thank you.
                                        www.MomsAgainstMercury.com

                                        Posted by: Angela Medlin on 11.15.03 | 3:35 pm from Cary, NC

                                        This is one of the most honest articles I have read in along time. As a parent of a Mercury Toxic child
                                        by Thimerosal in vaccines, I have to thank you for having the courage to publish the truth. The media
                                        is the only other entity that is more powerful than the pharmaceutical companies. We need you on our
                                        side. www.momsagainstmercury.com

                                        Posted by: Amy Carson on 11.15.03 | 6:53 pm from Leicester, NC

                                        I am glad to finally read an article that exposes Eli Lilly for what it is. A company who achieves profits
                                        at any expense. Our children deserve better than our government aiding and abetting criminal
                                        companies. I wonder how Senator Frist and President Bush would feel about Eli Lilly if it were their
                                        children being harmed instead of their pockets being lined. Who do they think they are kidding?

                                        Posted by: Karey Williams on 11.16.03 | 7:08 pm from Glenview, IL

                                        Comparing the various hypotheses, including mercury, MMR, "refrigerator mother" etc. against the
                                        recent profound increase of immgration to areas high in arctic European ancestry (probably Finnish
                                        and/or Saami ancestry) -- and doing so via the same methodology (looking at by-State statistics
                                        related to these hypotheses) -- it is apparent that immigration is importing some sort of pathogenic
                                        influence to which the immigrants are immune but to which people of arctic European ancestry are quite
                                        susceptible.

                                        See:
                                        http://laboratoryofthestates.com/imbamcoa.html

                                        Sorry -- the mercury hypothesis just did seem to stack up when I ran the numbers. The only thing that
                                        may mitigate in its favor at this point is the appearance of an anomalous linear relationship inside an
                                        otherwise uncorrelated cluster of points. This could be a randomly arising feature but if not it may
                                        relate to some sort of more-accurate measurement technique that is applied in only a minority of
                                        States -- if mercury is in fact causing the problem.

                                        Posted by: James Bowery on 11.16.03 | 11:17 pm from Washington

                                        I loath the statement suggesting that immigration should be to blame for introducing pathogens.
                                        Looking at the infinite percentage rise of autism throughout the country, one would have to be in
                                        complete denial of the thimerosal link. That or simply not eduated at all on mercury toxicology.
                                        EVERYONE KNOWS there is a danger to the mercury level in the human body. All you have to do is look
                                        at the list of ingredients in every vaccine (especially the thimerosal). 35 micrograms kills a rabbit. But
                                        guess what, infants are getting more 35 mg when calculating in the hepatits b vaccine before six
                                        months of age! 25 mg in the flu shot for adults and 25 mg in the flu shot for children. an adult
                                        averaging 110 pounds should only be consuming 5 ACCORDING TO CDC. While this is over 5 times the
                                        allowed amount for the adults, calculate the insane amount for a 40 pound child!!!!!
                                        Immigrants may be importanting some pathogens but the vaccines are what's infecting the population.
                                        Immigrants are easily immune to pathogens because their immune systems are not compormised by
                                        thimerosal, alumunim hydroxide and other adjuvants in vaccines. Can anyone not see the logic in
                                        that? Compromise your immune system and you really shouldn't expect anything but it's lack of
                                        function!
                                        There's NO SUCH THING as a safe vaccine. Vaccines didn't eliminate diseases from the human race
                                        either. If they did, why the heck are kids still getting vaccinated? And is it any wonder that according to
                                        Dr. Torches study on SIDS (involving 103) infants, over 2/3 were fully vaccinated. Deaths accured 1-6
                                        months with 2-4 being the peak point. These are times of polio, hib, DTP..etc vaccinations.
                                        Coincidence? I DON'T THINK SO. Before asking for safe vaccines and or denying adjuvants, such as
                                        thimerosal, had anything to do with autism, SIDS...ETC. do your research so you at least look like you
                                        know what you're talking about (James B).

                                        Posted by: Kimberley Medlin on 11.21.03 | 1:21 pm from Prescott, AZ

                                        Can someone explain how Eli Lily determined that thimerosal is safe, when the 22 subjects used in the
                                        trial of it died? Determined that it was safe to inject into infants. Thank you for writing the article. I
                                        have a son that suffered many complications after a "routine" round of shots, and all denied vaccine
                                        relation, even though it happened directly after his vaccines, and no other cause has been found. We
                                        will never allow another vaccine near any of our 5 children!!

                                        Posted by: Christine Ewton on 11.23.03 | 3:07 pm from Florida

                                        Hello, I am also a parent of a child how slipped into this thing called autism. I prefer to say that my
                                        son is mercury injured. He was born normal and met all developmental stages, and then all of a
                                        sudden he slowly lost his speech, and spiraled downhill in communication. Our government should be
                                        ashamed of themselves protecting the companies that have created the most biggest scandel in
                                        medical history. I feel upset because I notice on the latino stations, and information on the net are
                                        not available to the latino community. They want to keep as many people as possible in the dark
                                        about this serious issue. I was one of those people that didnt know. I want to thank you for writing
                                        about this terrible problem. There should be more journalist like you. I definitely feel that the latino
                                        community should be informed more about this. I tried to send information to the univision station,
                                        but to my surprize, there is no contact information whatsoever there. That is really strange. Telemundo
                                        does have contact information. I sent them a letter concerning this issue. Well, once again, thanks.

                                        Posted by: Deborah Adames on 11.27.03 | 9:56 pm from New Jersey

                                        To those parents who think that we need the media to expose this cover up... sorry to say... they are
                                        part of it. Sir Christopher Hogg is CEO of GlaxoSmithKline and also a "non-executive chairman" of
                                        Reuters News... a major "news feed" for other news agencies. I highly doubt that there will be much
                                        "bad press" for the pharmaceuticals any time soon given the very influencial role of this man in both
                                        industries as well as the very influencial role of our President (whose father sat on the Eli Lilly Board of
                                        Directors) and all the Eli Lilly execs so closely tied to Bush Jr.. Note that Rumsfeld was also CEO for
                                        Searle.. another pharmaceutical. So, I don't expect to see any truth coming out of the media or the
                                        government on these issues. And by the way, Alzheimer's and schizophrenia also very much appear to
                                        play into this. All three disorders - autism, Alzheimer's and schizophrenia basically originated in the
                                        same clinic. Autism used to be called "childhood schizophrenia". Schizophrenia (discovered by Emil
                                        Kraepelin) used to be called "dementia praecox". And amazingly, Alzheimer's was called "dementia
                                        praecox" too... not to mention the fact that Alois Alzheimer's was the young protege of Emil Kraepelin
                                        and that they certainly appeared to have "agreed to call these disorders something different" based on
                                        age of onset. Much more on all this on my website for those who are interested.
                                        http://www.autismhelpforyou.com 

                                        Posted by: Jeanne A. Brohart on 11.30.03 | 8:06 pm from 

                                        At last! Someone has put all of these facts together on paper. It will save me from having to state or
                                        type, over and over, my reasons for protesting the Frist provision in the Homeland Security Bill. 

                                        I've never seen a more comprehensive article on this subject. Your publication and Ms. Fuentes are to
                                        be commended!

                                        Posted by: Christine Cutie on 12.16.03 | 9:22 am from CT